Western Türkiye excavations reveal 5,000-year-old vessels highlighting women's role

ISTANBUL, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- Archaeologists have uncovered 5,000-year-old vessels decorated with necklace motifs in Türkiye's western province of Izmir, shedding light on the important role of women in early settlements, local media reported on Thursday.

The vessels, discovered at Yassitepe Mound, are part of the findings in the excavations led by Ege University archaeologists.

Zafer Derin, head of the excavation and a faculty member at the university, told Demiroren news agency that this year's focus on Yassitepe also led to the discovery of dozens of special plates and libation containers, many featuring intricate reliefs resembling necklaces.

Many of the smaller vessels also display a variety of decorative patterns, showcasing the craftsmanship of early artisans, Derin said, noting that all are made of baked clay and date back approximately 5,000 years.

According to Derin, the prevalence of necklace motifs and other adornments indicates that women held a significant and visible role in the community's social and ceremonial life.

The findings also suggest that Yassitepe was not only a residential settlement but also a hub of the city's early commercial and cultural activity, with women central to both daily and ritual activities in the Early Bronze Age. ■